Hindi Alphabets
Vowels
Hindi alphabet have ten vowels and two modifiers which are given below. The symbols shown below the alphabets are known as "matra" symbols. Matra symbols are used when consonants and vowels are to be written together.
 |   |   |   |   |   |
| a | aa/A | e/i | ee/ii | u | oo/uu |
  |  |   |  |  |  |
| e | ai | o | ou | aM | aH |
Vowels Not In Common Use
| ऋ | ॠ | ऌ | ॡ | ॐ |
| r^ | r^^ | l^ | l^^ | AUM |
Consonants
Consonants in Hindi alphabet are shown below -
 |  |  |  | ङ |
| ka | kha | ga | gha | nga |
 |  |  |  | ञ |
| cha | chha | ja | jha | nja |
 |  |  |  |  |
| Ta | Tha | Da | Dha | Na |
 |  |  |  |  |
| ta | tha | da | dha | na |
 |  |  |  |  |
| pa | pha / fa | ba | bha | ma |
 |  |  |  |  |
| ya | ra | la | va/wa | Sha |
 |  |  |  | त्र |
| shh | sa | ha | ksh | tra |
| ज्ञ | ||||
| jnja |
Dot+Consonants (Extensions)
| ऩ | ऱ | ऴ | क़ | ख़ | ग़ | ज़ | ड़ | ढ़ | फ़ | य़ |
| .na | .ra | .La | .ka | .kha | .ga | .ja | .Da | .Dha | .fa | .ya |
Special Symbols
The following symbols are pronounced using nasal in conjunction with other consonants.
Anusvara | Visarga | Chandra bindu | Chandra | Nukta | ' virama | udatta |
| M | H | .~dot + tilda | ~tilda | .N | ` grave accent | .^ dot + ^ |
anudatta | Danda | Double Danda | Avagraha | Grave accent | Accute accent | |
| ._ dot+ under score | |vertical line | || | // | \ | / |
